Five, Pishca Tanaijo.
(_or_ pitchca), Six, Socta, Tiqui nihate.
Seven, Canchis, Nanoujaiate.
Eight, Pusac (_or_ pusag), Momunhuaiate.
Nine, Iscun, Nanauyuia-ate.
Ten, Chunga, Nanjui.
(_Go no higher._) Eleven, Chunga shug.
Twelve, Chunga ishcay, _etc._ Twenty, Ishcay-chunga.
Twenty-one, Ishcay-chunga shug, _etc._ Thirty, Quinsa chunga.
One hundred, Pachac (_or_ patzag).
One thousand, Guaranga.
Ten thousand, (_Would be_ chunga-guaranga; _but they never go over 1000_).
Ordinal numbers, (Niqui _is joined to the number:_ e.g., _first is_ shug niqui: _second_, ishcay niqui).
[Footnote 189: Qu'ichua on Maranon, tiuiut.]
(_The Conibos count by twos. Thus, one is_ avicho; _two_, raboi.
_Above two, so many twos, as four is_ raboi-raboi; _and six_, raboi-raboi-raboi. _Ten is expressed by spreading both hands, and twenty by bringing fingers and toes together. Thus the Caribs. Decimal numeration is found among all the American aborigines, ancient and modern, juxtaposition usually designating multiplication._)
CAMPAS WORDS.
Mother, Ina. Nose, Aquiry. Leg, Aitse.
Brother (said Mouth, Apa-anti. Belly, Amutse.
by male), Incho. Hand, Naco. Wrist, Acu.
Brother (said Foot, Aitse-cunida. Knee, Airitu.
by female), Iga Lips, Achira. Ankle, Atunque.
Sister (said by Teeth, Aiqui. Nails, Achite.
by male), Incho. Hair, Quisti. Fly, Chimboque.
Head, Aitu. Neck, Aquince. Musquito, Chitu.
Eyes, Oqui. Arm, Acu. Armadillo Picha.
Cura.s.son, Choichites. Rope, Piaminita.
Turtle, Tuta. Twine, Quiritari.
Monkey, Tsepe. Maize, Chinque.
Cocoa, Quinbito. One, Paniro.
Clay, Quipatei. Two, Pitini.
Shirt, Papani. Three, Pariotohuay.
Fire, Pamari. Four, Pariopatota.
Hammock, Quio-ots. Five, Pariotohuaygae.
(_My informant on numerals, a boy, though quite intelligent, could go no farther; but the tribe undoubtedly count ten._)
APPENDIX C.
COMMERCE OF THE AMAZON.
I.--VALUE OF PRODUCTS EXPORTED FROM DIFFERENT TOWNS ON THE AMAZON BY THE IMPERIAL STEAMERS IN 1867.[190]
[Footnote 190: This Table is taken from the _Relatoria da Companhia de Navegacao e Commercio do Amazonas_, and includes only the commerce by the Brazilian steamers and the staple products. The vast amount carried by sailing craft and by Peruvian steamers on the Maranon is unknown to us. The number of pa.s.sengers transported by the steamers in 1867 was 13,886; receipts from pa.s.sage, $75,744; from freight, $210,654. In the reduction, the milrey has been taken at 50 cts. U.S. currency, which was the rate very nearly in 1867. The alquiere (alq.)--.988 of a bushel; arr. = arroba of 32 lbs.]
--------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+ Products.
Cameta.
Braves.
Macapa.
Gurupa.
Porto
Prainha.
do Moz.
--------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+ Brazil Nuts.
....
$600
$400
$290
$10
$16
Cacao.
$44,054
1,615
6,429
1,345
257
$1,677
Cattle.
....
....
....
....
....
1,575
Coffee.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Copaiba.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Cotton, raw.
....
....
100
90
....
....
Dried Meat.
....
....
....
....
....
145
Farina.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Guarana.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Hides.
138
800
3,302
858
271
152
Horses.
....
75
600
....
....
375
India-rubber.
123,460
128,440
306,880
85,110
85,780
1,430
Pia.s.saba.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Pirarucu.
....
10
20
....
200
1,805
Sasparilla.
....
....
....
....
....
60
Tallow.
....
12
212
....
....
60
Tobacco.
....
50
....
25
....
25
Tonka Beans.
....
....
....
43
....
....
Turtles.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Turtle-oil.
....
....
....
....
....
....
--------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+
--------------+-------+---------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+ Products.
Mt.
Santarum.
Obidos.
Villa
Serpa.
Manaos.
Cudajaz.
Alegre.
Nova.
--------------+-------+---------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+ Brazil Nuts.
....
$1,334
$6,938
$2,564
$6,886
$15,010
$1,442
Cacao.
$86
$69,111
172,421
28,907
34,462
38,802
1,945
Cattle.
600
550
25
....
....
....
....
Coffee.
....
56
33
7
....
172
....
Copaiba.
....
18
1,422
4,383
8,651
5,175
132
Cotton, raw.
....
....
....
....
103
293
....
Dried Meat.
....
2,744
15,699
167
....
....
....
Farina.
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
Guarana.
....
1,620
750
24,240
14,550
60
....
Hides.
....
2,426
4,087
5,787
6,290
2,103
....
Horses.
3,225
3,975
2,100
....
....
300
....
India-rubber.
....
22,670
8,640
20,100
209,400
219,340
30,468
Pia.s.saba.
....
....
....
....
....
7,612
....
Pirarucu.
525
18,902
31,525
40,827
21,025
79,055
8,273
Sasparilla.
....
2,376
1,392
108
372
33,708
207
Tallow.
....
200
1,484
1,368
4,164
16
....
Tobacco.
....
....
....
225
1,187
237
....
Tonka Beans.
....
....
120
1,070
5
9
....
Turtles.
....
....
70
....
2
76
136
Turtle-oil.
....
....
100
....
5
8,220
216
--------------+-------+---------+-------+-------+-------+-------+--------+
--------------+------+-----+-----+----------+------+----------+ Products.
Coary.
Ega.
Fonte
Touantina.
S.
Tabatluga.
Boa.
Paulo.
--------------+------+-----+-----+----------+------+----------+ Brazil Nuts.
$498
$325
....
....
....
....
Cacao.
5,192
4,907
$957
$365
$310
$227
Cattle.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Coffee.
....
....
....
....
....
25
Copaiba.
....
1,559
123
....
....
....
Cotton, raw.
....
....
1
6
....
232
Dried Meat.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Farina.
80
37
15
105
10
....
Guarana.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Hides.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Horses.
....
....
....
....
....
....
India-rubber.
7,644
6,808
5,460
2,252
9,155
15,054
Pia.s.saba.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Pirarucu.
5,944
6,205
7,572
6,768
2,018
920
Sasparilla.
943
5,163
4,876
5,209
2,334
3,703
Tallow.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Tobacco.
48
300
....
....
12
360
Tonka Beans.
....
....
....
....
....
....
Turtles.
39
33
10
50
3
3
Turtle-oil.
2,382
3,123
1,693
1,646
298
335
--------------+------+-----+-----+----------+------+----------+
--------------+-------------+------+---------+ Products.
Quant.i.ty.
Mean
Total
Price.
Value.
--------------+-------------+------+---------+ Brazil Nuts.
18,397 alq.
$2.00
$35,794
Cacao.
314,327 arr.
3.00
942,981
Cattle.
110
25.00
2,750
Coffee.
79 arr.
3.70
292
Copaiba.
72,030 lbs.
.30
2,160
Cotton, raw.
653 arr.
1.25
816
Dried Meat.
6,821 "
2.75
18,757
Farina.
90 alq.
2.50
247
Guarana.
1,374 arr.
30.00
41,220
Hides.
11,871
2.00
23,742
Horses.
142
75.00
10,650
India-rubber.
128,955 arr.
10.00
1,289,550
Pia.s.saba.
7,612 "
1.00
7,612
Pirarucu.
94,316 "
2.50
235,790
Sasparilla.
5,119 "
11.80
60,442
Tallow.
1,893 "
4.00
7,572
Tobacco.
205 "
12.23
2,525
Tonka Beans.
260 "
4.80
1,248
Turtles.
331
1.80
596
Turtle-oil.
3,762 j'rs.
4.75
17,760
--------------+-------------+------+---------+
II. ARTICLES EXPORTED FROM PARa TO THE UNITED STATES IN 1860.
Annatto lbs. 64,832 Balsam Copaiba " 89,670 Cacao " 145,888 Copper, old " 1,171 Hides, wet " 616,172 " dry " 4,503 Nuts, Brazil " 23,582 " " unsh.e.l.led " 19,481 Pia.s.saba lbs. 3,488 Rubber, fine " 2,394,656 " mixed " 69,120 " coa.r.s.e " 420,000 Skins, Deer " 64,406 Tapioca " 118,080 Tonka Beans " 18,298
III. ARTICLES IMPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES TO PARa IN 1860.
Axes dozens, 1,826 Candles boxes, 594 Chairs dozens, 333 Codfish drums, 1,943 Clocks number, 660 Combs dozens, 7,353 Domestics package, 2,370 Drugs " 435 Flour barrels, 16,755 Fire-crackers boxes, 1,800 Gunny-bags number, 13,000 Gunpowder kegs, 2,150 Hams tierces, 38 Hardware packages, 201 Hats, Palm-leaf cases, 506 Knives dozens, 2,195 Lard packages, 2,709 Lumber feet, 75,955 Nails kegs, 588 Matches cases, 174 Oars number, 592 Pepper bags, 190 Rosin barrels, 1,556 Rubber and other Shoes pairs, 3,398 Shooks (box) number, 16,428 Soap boxes, 6,891 Specie, in Gold dollars, 113,827 Straw Paper reams, 12,903 Soda-biscuit 12-lb. tins, 5,954 Saltpetre kegs, 95 Tea chests, 235 Tea boxes, 533 Tar and Pitch barrels, 329 Tobacco boxes, 257 Twine, Cotton pounds, 13,322 Tortoise-sh.e.l.l " 299-1/2
IV. DUTIES ON PRINc.i.p.aL IMPORTS FROM UNITED STATES AT PARa.
Axes and Hatchets 30 reys per pound.
Biscuit, Soda 400 " arroba.
Brooms 600 " dozen.
Chairs, cane-seat 1,000 " article.
" rocking 3,000 " "
" " extra 6,000 " "
Cinnamon, Ceylon 500 " pound.
Combs, rubber 600 " "
" ivory 2,000 " "
Cotton Goods 90 " sq. vara.
" " colored twills 150 " "
Candles 240 pound.
Cigars 1,200 " "
Cordage 50 " "
Dirks, ordinary 6,000 " article.
" extra 12,000 " "
Flour 150 " arroba.
Hats, Palm-leaf. 180 " article.
Hams 70 " pound.
h.o.m.oeopathic Medicine 300 " ounce.
Knives 250 " article.
Lard 1,500 Matting, India 240 " pound.
Nails, to two inches 40 " "
" over " 20 " "
Padlocks, bra.s.s 250 " "
" iron 180 " "