Aufderheide, A. C., and M. J. Allison. 1995. "Chemical Dietary Reconstruction of North Chile Prehistoric Populations by Trace Mineral Analysis," in Proceedings of the First World Congress on Mummy Studies, February 36, 1992. Cabildo de Tenerife: Museos Arqueologico y Etnografico de Tenerife, 1:45161.

Aveni, A. 2000. Between the Lines: The Mystery of the Giant Ground Drawings of Ancient Nasca, Peru. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

---. 1995. Empires of Time: Calendars, Clocks, and Cultures. New York: Kodansha (1989).

Axelrod, D. A. 1985. "Rise of the Grassland Biome, Central North America." Botanical Review 51:164201.

Axtell, J. 2000. Natives and Newcomers: The Cultural Origins of North America. New York: Oxford University Press.

---. 1994. "The Exploration of Norumbega: Native Perspectives," in Baker 1994, 14965.

---. 1992. "Europeans, Indians, and the Age of Discovery in American History Textbooks," in Beyond 1492: Encounters in Colonial North America. New York: Oxford University Press, 197216.

---. 1988. "Through Another Glass Darkly: Early Indian Views of Europeans," in After Columbus: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America. New York: Oxford University Press, 12543.

---. 1980. "The Unkindest Cut, or Who Invented Scalping?" WMQ 37:45172.

---. 1978. "The Ethnohistory of Early America: A Review Essay." WMQ 35:11044.

---. 1975. "The White Indians of Colonial America." WMQ 32:5588.

Axtell, J., ed. 1981. The Indian Peoples of Eastern America: A Documentary History of the Sexes. New York: Oxford University Press.

Baffi, E. I., et al. 1996. Letter. SAA Bulletin 5:5.

Bailey, T. A., et al. 1983. The American Pageant. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath, 7th ed.

Bailyn, B. 1986. The Peopling of British North America: An Introduction. New York: Knopf.

Bailyn, B., et al. 1977. The Great Republic: A History of the American People. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.

Baird, D., and L. Bairstow. 2004. Frommer's Mexico 2005. New York: Frommer's.

Bairoch, P., J. Batou, and P. Chevre. 1988. La Population des Villes Europeennes, 8001850: Banque de Donnees et Analyse Sommaire des Resultats. Geneva: Droz.

Bakeless, J. 1961. The Eyes of Discovery: The Pageant of North America as Seen by the First Explorers. New York: Dover (1950).

Baker, B. J., and G. J. Armelagos. 1988. "The Origin and Antiquity of Syphilis: Pale-opathological Diagnosis and Interpretation." CA 29:70337.

Baker, E. W., et al., eds. 1995. American Beginnings: Exploration, Culture and Cartography in the Land of Norumbega. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

Balee, W. 2003. "Native Views of the Environment in Amazonia," in H. Selin, Nature Across Cultures: Views of Nature and the Environment in Non-Western Cultures. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.

---. 2000. "Elevating the Amazonian Landscape." Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy 15:2832.

---. 1999. "The Siriono of the Llanos de Mojos, Bolivia," in R. B. Lee and R. Daly, eds., The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers. New York: Cambridge University Press, 10509.

---. 1998. "Historical Ecology: Premises and Postulates," in Balee ed. 1998, 1329.

---. 1994. Footprints in the Forest: Ka'apor Ethnobotany: The Historical Ecology of Plant Utilization by an Amazonian People. New York: Columbia University Press.

---. 1989. "The Culture of Amazonian Forests," in D. A. Posey and W. Balee, eds., Resource Management in Amazonia: Indigenous and Folk Strategies. New York: New York Botanical Garden, 121.

Balee, W., ed. 1998. Advances in Historical Ecology. New York: Columbia University Press.

Balee, W., and C. L. Erickson, eds. 2005. Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology: Studies in the Neotropical Lowlands. New York: Columbia University Press.

Balter, M. 1998. "Why Settle Down? The Mystery of Communities." Science 282:144245.

Bancroft, G. 183476. History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent. 7 vols. Boston: Little, Brown.

Bandelt, H.-J., et al. 2003. "Identification of Native American Founder mtDNAs Through the Analysis of Complete mtDNA Sequences: Some Caveats." Annals of Human Genetics 67:51224.

Barr, R. 2000. "Tracing Syphilis: Medieval English Skeletons Had Syphilis Before Columbus." Associated Press, 29 Aug.

Barreiro, J., and C. Cornelius, eds. 1991. Knowledge of the Elders: The Iroquois Condolence Cane Tradition. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

Barry, I. 1977. "The Siriono of Eastern Bolivia: A Reexamination." HE 5:13754.

Barton, P. A. 2001. A History of the African-Olmecs: Black Civilizations of America from Prehistoric Times to the Present Era. Bloomington, IN: 1stBooks.

Bartram, W. 1996. Travels and Other Writings. New York: Library of America (1791).

Bates, E. S. 1940. American Faith: Its Religious, Political, and Economic Foundations. New York: Norton.

Baudin, L. 1961. A Socialist Empire: The Incas of Peru. Trans. K. Woods. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.

Bauer, B. 1998. The Sacred Landscape of the Inca: The Cusco Ceque System. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

Bawden, G. 1996. The Moche. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

Baxby, D. 1981. Jenner's Smallpox Vaccine: The Riddle of Vaccinia Virus and Its Origin. London: Heinemann.

Baxter, J. P. 1890. "Memoir," in Baxter ed. 1890, 1:1198.

Baxter, J. P., ed. 1890. Sir Ferdinando Gorges and His Province of Maine. 3 vols. Boston: Prince Society.

Beadle, G. 1939. "Teosinte and the Origin of Maize." Journal of Heredity 30:24547.

Beattie, O. B., and A. L. Bryan. 1984. "A Fossilized Calotte with Prominent Brow Ridges from Lagoa Santa, Brazil." CA 25:34546.

Beckerman, S. 1987. "Swidden in Amazonia and the Amazon Rim," in Turner and Brush 1987, 5594.

Begley, S., and A. Murr. 1999. "The First Americans." Newsweek, 26 Apr., 5057.

Belt, T. 1985. The Naturalist in Nicaragua. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (1874).

Beltran, C. L. 1937. "Informe del Director de la Escuela Indigenal de Guachare-cure." La Patria (Oruro, Bolivia), 19 Mar.

Beltro, M. C. de M. C., et al. 1986. "Thermoluminescence Dating of Burnt Cherts from the Alice Boer Site, Brazil," in Bryan 1986, 20313.

Bennett, M. K. 1955. "The Food Economy of the New England Indians, 160575." Journal of Political Economy 63:36997.

Bennetzen, J., et al. 2001. "Genetic Evidence and the Origin of Maize." LAA 12:8486.

Benson, E. P., ed. 1981. The Olmec and Their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.

Benz, B. F. 2001. "Archaeological Evidence of Teosinte Domestication from Guila Naquitz, Oaxaca." PNAS 98:210406.

Benz, B. F., and H. H. Iltis. 1990. "Studies in Archaeological Maize I: The 'Wild' Maize from San Marcos Cave Reexamined." AmAnt 55:50011.

Benzoni, G. 1857. History of the New World, by Girolamo Benzoni, of Milan: Showing His Travels in America from A.D. 1541 to 1556. Trans. W. H. Smyth. London: Hakluyt Society (1572).

Bergman, R. W. 1980. Amazon Economics: The Simplicity of Shipibo Indian Wealth. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms.

Berkes, F. 1999. Sacred Ecology: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Resource Management. London: Taylor and Francis.

Berliner, M. 2003. "On Columbus Day, Celebrate Western Civilization, Not Multiculturalism." Cybercast News Service, 14 Oct. Online at http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewCommentary.asp?Page=%5CCommentary%5Carchive%5C200310%5CCOM20031013c.html.

Berlo, J. C., ed. 1993. Art, Ideology, and the City of Teotihuacan: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks 89 October 1988. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.

Bernal, I. 1969. The Olmec World. Trans. D. Heyden and F. Horcasitas. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Betanzos, J. D. 1996. Narrative of the Incas. Trans. R. Hamilton and D. Buchanan. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press (1557).

Beyers, C. 2001. "Directions in Ethnohistorical Research on the Inca State and Economy." CERLAC Occasional Papers. Online at http://www.yorku.ca/cerlac/papers/pdf/Beyers.pdf.

Biggar, H. P., ed. 192236. The Works of Samuel de Champlain. 6 vols. Toronto: Champlain Society.

Billard, J. B. 1975. National Geographic Atlas of the World. Washington, DC: National Geographic, 4th ed.

Binford, M. W., et al. 1997. "Climate Variation and the Rise and Fall of an Andean Civilization." QR 47: 23548.

---. 1987. "Ecosystems, Paleoecology, and Human Disturbance in Tropical and Subtropical America." QSR 6:11528.

Black, F. M. 2004. "Disease Susceptibility Among New World Peoples," in Salzano and Hurtado 2004, 14763.

---. 1994. "An Explanation of High Death Rates Among New World Peoples When in Contact with Old World Diseases." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 37:295.

---. 1992. "Why Did They Die?" Science 258:173940.

Blanton, R., et al. 1999. Ancient Oaxaca. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Blaustein, R. J. 2001. "Kudzu's Invasion into Southern United States Life and Culture," in J. A. McNeeley, ed., The Great Reshuffling: Human Dimensions of Invasive Species. Cambridge: World Conservation Union, 5562.

Bonatto, S. L., and F. M. Salzano. 1997. "A Single and Early Migration for the Peopling of the Americas Supported by Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data." PNAS 94:186671.

Boot, E. 2002a. "The Life and Times of B'alah Chan K'awil of Mutal (Dos Pilas), According to Dos Pilas Hieroglyphic Stairway 2." Online at http://www.mesoweb.com/features/boot/DPLHS2.pdf.

---. 2002b. "The Dos PilasTikal Wars from the Perspective of Dos Pilas Hieroglyphic Stairway 4." Online at http://www.mesoweb.com/features/boot/DPLHS4.pdf.

Borah, W. W. 1976. "The Historical Demography of Aboriginal and Colonial America: An Attempt at Perspective," in Denevan ed. 1976, 1334.

---. 1951. New Spain's Century of Depression. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Borah, W. W., and S. F. Cook. 1964. The Aboriginal Population of Central Mexico on the Eve of Spanish Conquest. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Boszhardt, R. F. 2002. "Contracting Stemmed: What's the Point?" Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 27:3567.

Botkin, D. B. 1990. Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for the Twenty-First Century. New York: Oxford University Press, rev. ed.

Bourne, E. G., ed. 1922. Narratives of the Career of Hernando de Soto. New York: Allerton (1544).

Bourque, B., and R. H. Whitehead. 1994. "Trade and Alliances in the Contact Period," in Baker et al. 1994, 13147.

Bower, B. 2001. "Peru Holds Oldest New World City." Science News 159:260.

Boyd, B. 1991. Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Boyd, R. 1999. The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence: Introduced Infectious Diseases and Population Decline Among the Northwest Coast Indians, 17741874. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Bradbury, A. P. 1997. "The Bow and Arrow in the Eastern Woodlands: Evidence for an Archaic Origin." North American Archaeologist 18:20733.

Bradford, W. 2002. Governor William Bradford's Letter Book. Boston: Applewood (1906).

---. 1981. Of Plymouth Plantation, 16201647. New York: Modern Library (1856). () Bragdon, K. J. 1996. Native People of Southern New England, 15001650. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.

Brando, J. E. 1997. "Your Fyre Shall Burn No More": Iroquois Policy Toward New France and its Native Allies to 1701. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

Brandt, J. 1988. "The Transformation of Rainfall Energy by a Tropical Rain Forest Canopy in Relation to Soil Erosion." JB 15:4148.

Braudel, F. 198184. Civilization and Capitalism, 15th18th Century. Trans. S. Reynolds.

3 vols. New York: Harper & Row (1979).

Bray, T., and T. Killion, eds. 1994. Reckoning with the Dead: The Larsen Bay Repatriation and the Smithsonian Institution. Washington, DC: Smithsonian.

Bricker, V. 1986. A Grammar of Mayan Hieroglyphs. New Orleans, LA: Tulane University Press.

Bril, A. 1988. "A Report from Adam Bril, Governor of Irkutsk, Describing the Native Peoples of Kamchatka and the Nearby Islands in the North Pacific Ocean," in Dmytryshan, Crownhart-Vaughan, and Vaughan 1988, 2:23644.

Brooke, J. 1991. "Brazil Creates Reserve for Imperiled Amazon Tribe." NYT, 19 Nov.

Brown, A. A., and K. P. Davis. 1973. Forest Fire: Control and Use. New York: McGraw Hill, 2nd ed.

Brown, J. A. 1997. "The Archaeology of Ancient Religion in the Eastern Woodlands." Annual Review of Anthropology 26:46585.

Brown, M. D., et al. 1998. "MtDNA Haplogroup X: An Ancient Link between Europe/Western Asia and North America?" AJHG 63:185261.