[674] Sir H. Davy's Consolations in Travel, p. 246.

[675] Dr. Horsfield, Batav. Trans. vol. viii. p. 26. Dr. H.

informs me that he has seen this truncated mountain; and, though he did not ascend it, he has conversed with those who have examined it. Raffles' account (History of Java, vol. i.) is derived from Horsfield.

[676] Essai sur l'Hist. Nat. de l'Isle de St. Domingue. Paris, 1776.

[677] Hist. de l'Acad. des Sciences. 1752, Paris.

[678] M'Clelland's Report on Min. Resources of India: 1838, Calcutta. For other particulars, see Phil. Trans. vol. liii.

[679] Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. x. pp. 351, 433.

[680] Hist, and Philos. of Earthquakes, p. 317.

[681] Cosmos, vol. i.

[682] Rev. C. Davy's Letters, vol. ii. Letter ii. p. 12, who was at Lisbon at the time, and ascertained that the boats and vessels said to have been swallowed were missing.

[683] On the Formation of the Earth, p. 55.

[684] Geol. Soc. Proceedings, No. 60, p. 36. 1838.

[685] Mich.e.l.l on Earthquakes, Phil. Trans. vol. li. p. 566.

1760.

[686] Mich.e.l.l, Phil. Trans. vol. li. p. 614.

[687] Quarterly Review, No. lx.x.xvi. p. 459.

[688] Darwin's Travels in South America, &c., 1832 to 1836.

Voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, vol. iii. p. 377.

[689] Ann. de Ch. et de Ph., tom. xxii. p. 428.

[690] Mallet, Proceed. Roy. Irish Acad. 1846.

[691] See Father Acosta's work; and Sir Woodbine Parish, Geol Soc. Proceedings, vol. ii. p. 215.

[692] Molina, Hist. of Chili, vol. ii.

[693] Captain Belcher has shown me these sh.e.l.ls, and the collection has been examined by Mr. Broderip.

[694] Ulloa's Voyage to South America, vol. ii. book viii. ch.

vi.

[695] Ibid. vol. ii. book vii. ch. vii.

[696] Ulloa's Voyage, vol. ii. p. 82.

[697] Wafer, cited by Sir W. Parish, Geol. Soc. Proceedings, vol. ii. p. 215.

[698] Hist. of America, decad. iii. book xi. ch. i.

[699] Darwin's Journal, p. 451.

[700] Ibid. p. 413.

[701] Misspelt "Sales" in Hooke's Account.

[702] Hooke's Posthumous Works, p. 437. 1705.

[703] Phil. Trans. 1700.

[704] Humboldt, Atl. Pit. p. 106.

[705] Phil. Trans. 1693-4.

[706] Phil. Trans. 1693.

[707] Manual of Geol. p. 133, second edition.

[708] Vol. i. p. 235, 8vo ed. 3 vols. 1801.

[709] Letter to the Author, May, 1838.

[710] Phil. Trans. 1694.

[711] This view of the temple (subst.i.tuted for one by A. de Jorio, given in the earlier editions) has been reduced from part of a beautiful colored drawing taken in 1836, with the aid of the camera lucida, by Mr. l'Anson to ill.u.s.trate a paper by Mr. Babbage on the temple, read March, 1834, and published in the Quart. Journ. of the Geol. Soc. of London, vol. iii.

1847.

[712] Mr. Babbage examined this spot in company with Sir Edmund Head in June, 1828, and has shown me numerous specimens of the sh.e.l.ls collected there, and in the Temple of Serapis.

[713] This view is taken from Sir W. Hamilton, Campi Phlegraei, plate 26.

[714] This spot here indicated on the summit of the cliff is that from which Hamilton's view, plate 26, Campi Phlegraei (reduced in fig. 88, p. 509) is taken, and on which, he says, Cicero's villa, called the Academia, anciently stood.

[715] On the authority of Captain W. H. Smyth, R. N.

[716] Dissertazione sulla Sagra Archittetura degli Antichi.

[717] This appears from the measurement of Captain Basil Hall, R. N., Proceedings of Geol. Soc., No. 38, p. 114; see also Patchwork, by the same author, vol. iii. p. 158. The fact of the three standing columns having been each formed out of a single stone was first pointed out to me by Mr. James Hall, and is important, as helping to explain why they were not shaken down.

[718] _Modiola lithophaga_, Lam. _Mytilus lithophagus_, Linn.

[719] _Serpula contortuplicata_, Linn., and _Vermilia triquetra_, Lam. These species, as well as the _Lithodomus_, are now inhabitants of the neighboring sea.

[720] Brieslak, Voy. dans la Campanie, tom. ii. p. 167.

[721] Ed. Journ. of Science, new series, No. II. p. 281.