10 mean
10.6
21.5
4.7
11.3
4.2
24.8
11.0
12.7
9.9 max
11.2
22.3
5.2
11.6
4.4
26.2
11.7
13.2
10.9 min
10.0
20.8
4.3
10.9
4.0
23.5
10.5
12.4
9.7 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus princeps pacificus_,
North Fork Coffee Cr., 4500 ft., Calif.
8 mean
10.4
21.5
4.7
10.9
3.9
24.8
11.1
12.5
10.0 max
10.8
22.4
5.0
11.4
4.0
25.2
11.4
13.2
10.5 min
10.0
20.7
4.5
10.7
3.8
24.0
10.5
12.0
9.6 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Jackson Lake, 5900 ft., California.
7 mean
10.4
21.5
4.5
11.1
4.0
24.9
11.0
12.6
10.0 max
10.6
22.1
4.6
11.5
4.1
25.5
11.4
12.9
10.4 min
10.1
20.7
4.3
10.5
3.8
23.5
10.0
12.2
9.6 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Head of Lyle Canyon, 9700 ft., California.
7 mean
10.3
20.8
4.7
10.6
3.8
24.0
10.5
12.3
9.5 max
10.5
21.8
5.0
11.0
4.0
24.6
10.8
12.7
10.0 min
10.0
20.0
4.5
10.2
3.5
23.0
10.0
11.8
9.0 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus princeps princeps_, Florida, Colorado.
7 mean
10.2
21.4
4.6
10.5
3.7
24.9
11.1
12.3
9.9 max
10.5
22.3
4.7
11.3
3.8
25.4
11.4
12.5
10.3 min
9.7
20.7
4.3
9.8
3.5
23.9
10.9
11.9
9.3 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus princeps princeps_, Half Way, Colorado.
6 mean
10.1
21.7
4.6
10.8
3.9
24.9
11.0
12.3
9.9 max
10.3
22.0
4.8
11.1
4.0
25.8
11.3
12.7
10.2 min
10.0
21.2
4.5
10.5
3.8
24.2
10.7
12.1
9.6 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
8 mi. N, 19-1/2 mi. E Savery, Wyoming.
11 mean
10.2
21.2
4.5
10.9
3.9
24.5
10.8
12.2
9.7 max
10.5
21.8
4.7
11.1
4.1
25.0
11.1
12.5
10.2 min
10.0
20.8
4.2
10.6
3.7
23.7
10.5
12.0
9.3 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
21-1/2 mi. S, 24-1/2 mi. W Douglas, 7600 ft., Wyoming.
11 mean
10.1
21.2
4.6
10.9
4.0
24.6
10.8
12.3
9.8 max
10.4
21.9
4.9
11.2
4.1
25.0
11.2
12.8
10.1 min
9.9
20.7
4.5
10.8
3.8
24.2
10.5
12.0
9.5 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Medicine Wheel Ranch, 28 mi. E Lovell, 9000 ft., Wyoming.
20 mean
10.3
21.5
4.7
11.2
4.0
24.7
11.0
12.6
10.0 max
10.6
22.2
4.9
11.5
4.2
25.3
11.4
12.9
10.4 min
10.0
20.7
4.4
10.8
3.8
24.1
10.6
12.2
9.8 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus princeps saltator_,
Stikine River at Glenora, British Columbia.
17 mean
10.4
21.3
4.4
10.9
4.1
24.3
10.7
12.5
9.6 max
10.7
22.2
4.5
11.4
4.5
25.0
11.4
13.0
10.0 min
9.8
20.5
4.1
10.6
3.8
23.3
10.3
12.0
9.3 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Hazelton, 959 ft., British Columbia.
15 mean
10.4
21.6
4.5
11.0
4.0
24.6
10.9
12.5
9.8 max
10.8
22.3
4.7
11.6
4.2
25.5
11.4
12.9
10.0 min
9.9
20.7
4.2
10.7
3.8
23.7
10.5
11.7
9.4 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus princeps utahensis_,
near Robertson, 8700 ft., Wyoming.
15 mean
10.7
22.0
5.0
11.2
4.1
25.4
11.1
13.2
9.9 max
11.1
22.6
5.1
11.6
4.2
26.4
11.7
14.0
10.3 min
10.3
21.0
4.7
10.8
3.9
24.6
10.8
12.4
9.6 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
3 mi. N and 11 mi. E Alpine, 5650 ft., Wyoming.
17 mean
10.6
22.1
4.7
11.3
4.1
25.3
11.3
13.0
9.9 max
11.0
23.0
4.9
11.7
4.3
26.2
11.8
13.5
10.5 min
10.3
21.3
4.4 1
0.8
4.0
24.2
10.7
12.1
9.5 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus princeps utahensis_,
Salamander Lake and Lambs Canyon, 9000 ft., Utah.
9 mean
10.9
22.0
4.8
11.2
4.1
25.2
11.1
13.1
10.0 max
11.3
22.4
5.0
11.3
4.3
25.9
11.4
13.3
10.3 min
10.7
21.5
4.5
11.0
3.9
24.6
10.7
12.6
9.7 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius acadicus_,
vicinity of St. Andrews, New Brunswick.
4 mean
9.6
19.8
4.1
10.2
3.5
23.0
10.1
10.8
9.5 max
9.8
19.9
4.2
10.3
3.7
23.1
10.2
11.1
9.7 min
9.2
19.7
3.9
10.0
3.3
22.8
9.9
10.4
9.2 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Sebec Lake, Maine.
3 mean
9.6
19.5
4.3
10.0
3.5
23.0
10.0
10.7
9.2 max
9.8
19.8
4.5
10.1
3.6
23.3
10.1
11.3
9.4 min
9.4
19.0
4.0
9.7
3.4
22.6
9.9
9.9
9.0 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
2 mi. S Center Ossipee, New Hampshire.
10 mean
9.6
19.8
4.2
10.1
3.5
23.3
10.0
10.8
9.3 max
10.0
20.5
4.6
10.4
3.6
24.0
10.3
11.0
9.9 min
9.2
18.9
3.8
9.7
3.2
22.3
9.6
10.6
8.8 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Berlin, New York.
6 mean
9.5
19.5
4.3
10.1
3.5
22.9
9.8
10.8
9.2 max
9.9
20.6
4.4
10.6
3.7
23.8
10.6
11.3
9.6 min
9.2
18.8
4.2
9.5
3.4
21.8
9.3
10.4
8.6 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Lake Kedgemakooge, Nova Scotia.
5 mean
9.5
19.9
4.2
10.3
3.5
23.4
10.2
11.3
9.4 max
9.7
20.1
4.3
10.4
3.5
23.5
10.4
11.4
9.5 min
9.3
19.7
4.0
10.3
3.4
23.3
9.9
11.0
9.3 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius alascensis_, Lake Clark, Alaska.
2 mean
9.5
19.3
4.3
10.0
3.6
22.8
9.9
10.7
9.2 max
9.6
19.6
4.4
10.0
3.6
23.0
9.9
10.7
9.2 min
9.4
19.1
4.2
9.9
3.5
22.6
9.9
10.7
9.2 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Frosty Peak, Yakutat Bay, Alaska.
3 mean
9.8
19.7
4.2
10.3
3.6
23.5
10.1
10.8
9.5 max
10.0
20.0
4.5
10.6
3.7
24.2
10.4
11.1
9.8 min
9.6
19.0
4.0
9.8
3.5
22.5
9.6
10.2
9.2 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius alascensis_,
7 mi. SSE Haines, 10 ft., Alaska.
14 mean
9.9
20.0
4.2
10.4
3.6
23.7
10.2
11.0
9.4 max
10.1
20.5
4.4
10.8
3.7
24.6
10.7
11.4
9.8 min
9.8
19.5
4.0
10.2
3.4
23.0
9.8
10.4
9.0 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
SW end Dezadeash Lake, Yukon.
2 mean
10.0
19.8
4.5
10.5
3.6
23.5
10.2
11.3
9.6 max
10.1
20.1
4.5
10.5
3.6
23.8
10.4
11.3
9.7 min
9.8
19.5
4.4
10.5
3.5
23.2
10.0
11.2
9.5 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius america.n.u.s_, Boyne Falls, Michigan.
8 mean
9.5
18.7
4.1
9.7
3.3
22.0
9.5
11.0
9.1 max
9.8
19.4
4.3
10.0
3.4
23.2
10.0
11.4
9.3 min
9.3
18.3
3.8
9.4
3.0
21.5
9.0
10.3
9.0 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Ann Arbor, Michigan.
3 mean
9.5
18.6
4.2
9.9
3.3
22.0
9.5
10.9
9.0 max
9.6
18.8
4.4
10.0
3.3
22.4
9.8
11.0
9.1 min
9.4
18.5
3.8
9.8
3.2
21.9
9.3
10.8
8.9 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Montauk Point, L. I., New York.
2 mean
9.4
18.8
4.3
9.2
3.5
22.2
9.7
10.6
8.9 max
9.6
19.1
4.4
9.2
3.5
22.5
9.8
10.7
8.9 min
9.2
18.4
4.2
9.2
3.4
21.9
9.5
10.5
8.9 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Mays Landing, New Jersey.
2 mean
9.4
18.8
4.4
9.8
3.4
22.1
9.6
10.9
8.5 max
9.5
18.8
4.4
9.8
3.5
22.2
9.7
11.0
8.7 min
9.3
18.7
4.4
9.8
3.2
22.0
9.5
10.8
8.2 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Laurel, Maryland.
3 mean
9.1
18.6
4.3
9.6
3.3
22.0
9.5
10.6
8.7 max
9.3
18.9
4.5
9.7
3.3
22.0
9.7
10.8
8.9 min
8.9
18.2
4.1
9.5
3.3
21.9
9.2
10.4
8.6 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Hampton, Virginia.
3 mean
9.0
18.8
4.1
9.7
3.3
21.9
9.4
10.6
9.0 max
9.3
18.9
4.1
9.8
3.3
22.0
9.6
11.1
9.2 min
8.6
18.5
4.0
9.6
3.2
21.8
9.2
10.0
8.9 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius america.n.u.s_, Raleigh, North Carolina.
3 mean
9.2
18.8
4.0
9.9
3.4
22.4
9.6
10.9
8.9 max
9.6
19.7
4.2
10.4
3.5
23.0
9.9
10.9
9.4 min
8.8
17.9
3.9
9.4
3.2
21.8
9.4
10.8
8.5 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius campestris_,
3 mi. NW Sundance, 5900 ft., Wyo.
19 mean
9.7
19.9
4.3
10.4
3.6
23.2
10.0
11.1
9.5 max
10.0
20.8
4.5
10.9
3.8
24.2
10.5
11.8
10.0 min
9.4
19.2
3.8
10.1
3.4
22.4
9.5
10.7
9.2 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Palmer Gulch, Black Hills, South Dakota.
11 mean
9.8
20.2
4.3
10.5
3.7
23.4
10.1
11.4
9.6 max
10.2
21.4
4.5
11.1
3.9
24.9
10.9
12.0
10.2 min
9.5
19.0
4.2
10.1
3.5
21.9
9.5
10.7
9.0 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius canadensis_, St. Methode, Quebec.
4 mean
9.6
19.2
4.3
10.1
3.6
22.6
9.8
10.9
9.1 max
9.9
19.7
4.5
10.2
3.7
23.5
10.1
11.2
9.4 min
9.1
18.5
3.9
9.9
3.3
21.7
9.5
10.7
8.7 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Pancake Bay, Algoma District, Ontario.
11 mean
9.6
18.8
4.1
10.0
3.5
22.2
9.6
10.4
9.2 max
10.0
19.4
4.4
10.3
3.6
22.8
9.7
10.6
9.7 min
9.2
18.3
3.8
9.6
3.3
21.8
9.2
9.8
8.6 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Franz, Ontario.
5 mean
9.8
19.4
4.2
10.3
3.5
22.6
9.8
10.7
9.0 max
10.0
19.8
4.3
10.5
3.6
23.2
10.2
11.1
9.3 min
9.6
18.9
4.1
10.2
3.4
22.1
9.6
10.4
8.8 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius hudsonius_, Fort Severn, Ontario.
4 mean
9.9
19.3
4.2
9.9
3.5
22.7
9.6
10.9
9.2 max
10.1
19.7
4.3
10.1
3.6
23.3
9.8
11.0
9.3 min
9.8
19.0
4.0
9.7
3.4
22.0
9.3
10.7
9.0 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Oxford House, Manitoba.
6 mean
9.6
19.1
4.4
9.9
3.5
22.3
9.7
10.4
9.2 max
9.9
19.8
4.6
10.1
3.7
23.1
10.0
10.8
9.6 min
9.3
18.7
4.2
9.6
3.3
21.7
9.5
9.8
8.8 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius hudsonius_, Emma Lake, Saskatchewan.
2 mean
9.8
19.4
4.3
9.9
3.6
22.7
9.8
10.9
9.0 max
9.8
19.5
4.3
9.9
3.6
22.9
9.9
10.9
9.1 min
9.8
19.3
4.2
9.9
3.5
22.4
9.6
10.9
8.9 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Lac la Nonne, Alberta.
4 mean
9.8
19.1
4.2
10.0
3.4
22.4
9.7
10.5
9.1 max
9.8
19.4
4.2
10.0
3.5
22.6
9.9
10.5
9.2 min
9.7
18.8
4.1
9.9
3.3
22.2
9.6
10.5
8.9 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
1 mi. NW Junct. Irons Cr. and Laird River,
British Columbia.
3 mean
9.6
19.0
4.3
9.9
3.5
22.2
9.7
10.6
9.1 max
9.6
19.3
4.3
10.1
3.5
22.6
9.8
10.9
9.3 min
9.5
18.7
4.3
9.7
3.4
21.7
9.5
10.3
8.9 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius intermedius_, Blackner, North Dakota.
2 mean
10.1
19.6
4.3
10.0
3.6
22.7
9.9
11.1
9.4 max
10.1
20.0
4.4
10.4
3.7
23.2
9.9
11.4
9.7 min
10.0
19.1
4.1
9.8
3.4
22.2
9.8
10.8
9.0 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Cannon Ball, North Dakota.
2 mean
9.8
19.1
4.4
10.1
3.6
22.0
9.5
11.0
9.1 max
9.9
19.1
4.4
10.2
3.7
22.4
9.8
11.3
9.2 min
9.6
19.0
4.3
9.9
3.4
21.8
9.2
10.7
9.0 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Elk River, Minnesota.
8 mean
9.5
19.2
4.2
9.9
3.4
22.5
9.6
10.6
9.2 max
9.7
19.6
4.3
10.0
3.6
23.0
9.9
11.0
9.5 min
9.2
18.9
4.0
9.9
3.3
22.1
9.4
10.2
9.0 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
E Okeboji Lake, Iowa.
3 mean
9.6
19.3
4.2
9.9
3.4
22.2
9.3
10.2
9.4 max
9.8
19.3
4.2
10.0
3.4
22.2
9.3
10.2
9.7 min
9.4
19.3
4.2
9.8
3.4
22.2
9.2
10.2
9.0 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Turkey Run State Park, Indiana.
2 mean
9.5
18.9
4.2
9.6
3.5
22.3
9.8
10.4
9.0 max
9.6
18.9
4.4
9.6
3.6
22.4
9.8
10.8
9.0 min
9.4
18.9
4.0
9.6
3.3
22.2
9.8
10.0
9.0 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius intermedius_,
Jordan Cr., 3 mi. NE Fairmont, Ill.
5 mean
9.6
19.4
4.1
10.1
3.6
22.6
10.0
10.7
9.2 max
9.9
19.8
4.2
10.3
3.8
23.4
10.5
11.6
9.6 min
9.3
18.9
4.0
10.0
3.4
21.9
9.5
10.3
8.9 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Rib Hill, Wisconsin.
5 mean
9.6
19.0
4.3
10.1
3.4
22.6
9.7
10.8
9.0 max
10.0
19.8
4.4
10.5
3.6
23.7
10.2
11.2
9.3 min
9.4
18.4
4.1
9.7
3.2
21.9
9.4
10.3
8.7 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Lake St. Germain, Wisconsin.
5 mean
9.7
18.9
4.1
10.1
3.5
22.5
9.6
10.5
9.0 max
9.9
19.5
4.3
10.2
3.6
23.2
10.0
10.8
9.3 min
9.5
18.4
3.9
9.8
3.3
21.8
9.0
10.2
8.5 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius ladas_, Northwest River, Labrador.
6 mean
9.5
19.0
4.2
10.2
3.6
22.4
9.7
10.9
9.0 max
9.6
20.0
4.4
10.3
3.6
23.2
10.2
11.0
9.4 min
9.3
18.4
4.0
10.0
3.5
21.5
9.4
10.6
8.8 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Moisie Bay, Labrador.
4 mean
9.8
19.1
4.3
10.0
3.4
22.8
9.6
11.0
9.1 max
9.8
19.7
4.4
10.0
3.5
23.5
10.1
11.3
9.8 min
9.7
18.6
4.1
9.9
3.3
22.1
9.3
10.8
8.9 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius pallidus_, Mohawk Park, Oklahoma.
2 mean
9.7
18.4
4.3
9.9
3.7
21.5
9.3
11.0
8.7 max
10.1
18.8
4.3
9.9
3.7
21.8
9.4
11.0
8.7 min
9.3
18.0
4.3
9.8
3.7
21.1
9.2
11.0
8.6 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
vicinity of Lawrence, Kansas.
10 mean
9.2
18.8
4.4
9.8
3.4
21.6
9.7
10.9
9.0 max
9.5
19.4
4.8
10.2
3.6
22.4
10.1
11.6
9.4 min
8.9
18.1
4.0
9.3
3.3
21.0
9.0
10.3
8.8 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
2 mi. S Schuyler, Nebraska.
1
9.2
18.5
4.4
9.5
3.3
21.5
9.6
10.4
9.1 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius pallidus_,
Valentine National Wildlife Refuge, Nebraska.
1
10.0
19.6
4.5
10.5
3.5
22.9
10.0
11.6
9.3 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius preblei_, Loveland, Colorado.
2 mean
9.6
18.5
4.1
10.0
3.6
22.3
9.6
10.4
9.1 max
9.6
19.0
4.2
10.0
3.6
22.4
9.8
10.6
9.1 min
9.5
18.0
3.9
10.0
3.6
22.2
9.4
10.2
9.1 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Spring Hill, 12 mi. N Laramie Peak, 6300 ft., Wyoming.
1
9.8
19.2
4.1
10.2
3.6
22.8
10.2
10.7
9.3 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
_Zapus hudsonius tenellus_,
Hazelton, 959 ft., British Columbia.
2 mean
9.6
19.4
4.4
10.1
3.5
22.9
9.6
10.9
9.2 max
9.6
19.5
4.4
10.2
3.5
23.0
9.6
10.9
9.2 min
9.6
19.3
4.3
10.0
3.4
22.7
9.6
10.8
9.2 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Cottonwood P. O., British Columbia.
2 mean
9.5
19.5
4.4
10.1
3.5
22.8
9.7
10.8
9.2 max
9.6
19.6
4.5
10.2
3.5
22.8
9.8
10.9
9.3 min
9.3
19.4
4.2
10.0
3.4
22.7
9.6
10.7
9.1 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
S end Swan Lake, British Columbia.
2 mean
9.4
19.7
4.1
10.0
3.6
22.9
10.1
10.9
9.5 max
9.4
19.7
4.2
10.2
3.6
23.2
10.2
10.9
9.6 min
9.3
19.6
4.0
9.8
3.5
22.6
10.0
10.8
9.4 +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
Indianpoint Lake, 15 mi. NE Barkerville, British Columbia.
4 mean
9.6
18.9
4.1
9.9
3.4
21.9
9.5
10.8
9.0 max
9.6
19.6
4.2
10.0
3.6
23.0
9.8
11.3
9.4 min
9.4
18.3
4.0
9.8
3.3
21.3
9.1
10.2
8.8 --------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------
LITERATURE CITED
ALLEN, J. A.
1894. Cranial variation in _Neotoma micropus_ due to growth and individual differentiation. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 6:233-246, 1 pl., August 3, 1894.
ANDERSON, R. M.
1932. Five new mammals from British Columbia. Ann. Rept. 1931, Nat.
Mus. Canada: 99-119, 1 pl., November 24, 1932.
1942. Six additions to the list of Quebec mammals with descriptions of four new forms. Ann. Rept. Prov. Soc. Nat. Hist. for 1941:31-42, July 14, 1942.
AXELROD, D. I.
1948. Climate and evolution in western North America during Middle Pliocene time. Evol., 2:127-144, July 2, 1948.
BAILEY, B.
1929. Mammals of Sherburne County, Minnesota. Jour. Mamm., 10:153-164, May 9, 1929.
BAILEY, J. W.
1946. The mammals of Virginia. Williams Printing Company, Richmond, Virginia, xii + 416 pp., 96 figs. in text, December, 1946.
BAILEY, V.
1923. Mammals of the District of Columbia. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 36:103-138, May 1, 1923.
1927. A biological survey of North Dakota. N. Amer. Fauna, 49:vi + 226 pp., 1 map, 21 pls., 8 figs. in text, January 8, 1927.
1932. Mammals of New Mexico. N. Amer. Fauna, 53:1-412, 22 pls., 58 figs. in text, March 1, 1932.
1936. The mammals and life zones of Oregon. N. Amer. Fauna, 55:1-416, 1 map, 52 pls., 102 figs. in text, August 29, 1936.