Part 18
A change of 25 yards in your sight setting raises or lowers the point struck by the bullet of the next shot at the 100 yards range 1 inch:
Number inches Range. Change in sight. change on target.
100 25 yards 1 200 25 yards 2 300 25 yards 3 500 25 yards 5 600 25 yards 6 300 75 yards 9 500 150 yards 30
(e) Range practice.
Target details must be thoroughly familiar with paragraphs 106-110, s.a.f.m. Scorers must be familiar with the method of recording scores. The following schedule is the one that was followed at this camp:
SLOW FIRE.
=====+==========+=====+======+==========+====================+========== Range
Time
Shots
Target
Position
Sights
Ammunition -----
----------
-----
------
----------
--------------------
---------- 100
No limit
15
A
p.r.o.ne
Leaf
Guard 100
No limit
15
A
Kneeling
Leaf
Guard 100
No limit
15
A
Standing
Leaf
Guard 200
No limit
15
A
p.r.o.ne
10 leaf, 5 battles
Service 200
No limit
15
A
Kneeling
10 leaf, 5 battles
Service 300
No limit
15
A
p.r.o.ne
10 leaf, 5 battles
Service 300
No limit
15
A
Sitting
10 leaf, 5 battles
Service =====+==========+=====+======+==========+====================+==========
RAPID FIRE.
=====+=========+=====+=======+========================+======+========== Range
Time
Shots
Target
Position
Sights
Ammunition -----
---------
-----
-------
------------------------
------
---------- 100
1 min
10
D
p.r.o.ne
Leaf
Service 100
1 min.
10
H
p.r.o.ne
Leaf
Service 200
1 min.
10
D
Kneeling from standing
Leaf
Service 200
1 min.
10
H
p.r.o.ne from standing
Leaf
Service 300
1'-10"
10
D
p.r.o.ne from standing
Leaf
Service 300
1'-10"
10
H
p.r.o.ne from standing
Leaf
Service =====+=========+=====+=======+========================+======+==========
At each range with the rapid fire 5 additional shots should be fired with the battle sight and with half the allotted time.
(f) A course should be laid off in an open field. The base should be marked. At least 5 natural objects whose distances are to be estimated should be placed so that they are clearly visible from the base. The objects should be men standing, kneeling or p.r.o.ne, and should be placed from 550 to 1,200 yards from the base. Each company should be conducted to the base and extended along it, backs towards the objects, in single rank. Each man should have a pencil and paper. The objects whose distances are to be estimated are pointed out by the company commander and the men told to estimate and record their estimates. At the conclusion of the exercise, the company commander should read off the correct distances, and have each man figure his per cent of error. It is important that the men know the correct distances while the objects are still in view.
For record, paragraph 85, s.a.f.m. should be followed.
Remember that there are four princ.i.p.al ways to estimate distances by: 1, it cannot be more than a certain distance, and it cannot be less than a certain distance--take the mean; 2, divide the distance into a certain number of familiar lengths; select a halfway point, estimate this and multiply by 2; 3, estimate the distance along a parallel line, as a road having well defined objects; 4, take the mean of several estimates.
(g) In combat the platoon is the fire unit. The fire of the company, battalion or regiment is nothing more than the combined fire of all the fire units. The enemy can be imaginary, outlined or represented.
The exercise must be conducted under an a.s.sumed tactical situation.
The commander must lead his men according to the a.s.sumptions made by the umpire. Signals are used to indicate the enemy's actions, strength, etc. The situation should be simple, and after the exercise a critique should be held on the ground. Combat practice with ball ammunition against disappearing targets, and at estimated ranges, gets excellent results. The officer conducting the exercise will prohibit the advance if it would be impossible were the enemy real.
Have every man play the game.
A point to be remembered is that for battle sight the sight slide must be as far to the rear as it will go. If it is part way up the leaf, the drift correction cut in the slot upon which it moves will throw it to the left, and left windage will be taken.
Point blank range is 530 yards. Battle sight is set for this distance because this is the extreme range at which a bullet would strike a man kneeling between the rifle and the target.
[Ill.u.s.tration: Plate #4.]
Pistol.
NOMENCLATURE AND CARE.--The soldier is first taught the nomenclature of the parts of the pistol. Ordinance Pamphlet No. 1866 gives this information, (See cut of pistol.)
MANUAL FOR THE PISTOL.
1. The pistol being in the holster: 1. Raise, 2. Pistol.
At the command Raise, unb.u.t.ton the flap of the holster with the right hand and grasp the stock, back of hand outward.
At the command Pistol, draw the pistol from the holster, reverse it, muzzle up, the hand holding the stock with the thumb and last three fingers; forefinger outside of the guard; barrel to the rear, and inclined to the front at an angle of about thirty degrees; hand as high as the neck and six inches in front of the point of the right shoulder. This is the position of Raise Pistol, and it may be similarly taken from any position.
2. To withdraw magazine, pistol in any position: 1. Withdraw. 2.
Magazine.
At the command Magazine, place pistol, barrel down, in left hand and clasp barrel in full grip of left hand, thumb clasped over barrel in front of trigger guard, b.u.t.t of pistol up, barrel pointing to the left front and slightly downward. With tip of right forefinger press stud releasing magazine and then place tip of same finger under projection at front of magazine base. Raise magazine about an inch then close thumb and second finger on sides of magazine, giving a secure grasp with which it can be withdrawn from socket, placed inside belt (in pocket of shirt or otherwise disposed of without throwing it away).
Right hand then grasps stock, back of hand to the left.
3. To open chamber, the pistol in any position: 1. Open. 2. Chamber.
Carry the pistol to the left hand (if not already there) barrel to the left, front end of slide grasped between the thumb and forefinger of left hand; right hand grasping stock, back of hand up; right thumb under slide stop. Hold left hand steady and push forward with right hand till slide reaches end of stroke; engage slide stop, and come to Raise Pistol. Should the pistol be c.o.c.ked and locked, it will be unlocked so that the slide can move.
4. To close chamber, being at Raise Pistol, chamber open: 1. Close. 2.
Chamber.
At the command Chamber, release slide top with right thumb and let hammer down gently. To let hammer down, pull downward with point of right thumb till hammer presses against grip safety and forces it home; then while continuing this pressure on hammer, pull trigger; and while continuing pull on trigger, let the hammer down. While letting hammer down, grasp stock firmly between the palm and last three fingers to prevent pistol rotating in hand.
5. To insert magazine, pistol being in any position, no magazine in socket: 1. Insert. 2. Magazine.
Lower pistol into left hand as in Withdrawn Magazine, grasp magazine with tip of right forefinger on projection at base of magazine, withdraw from pocket and insert in pistol. To make sure that magazine is home, strike base of magazine with palm of right hand. Bring the pistol to the position of Raise Pistol.
6. To return pistol, being at Raise Pistol: 1. Return. 2. Pistol.
Lower the pistol and raise the flap of the holster with the right thumb; insert the pistol in the holster and push it down; b.u.t.ton the flap with the right hand. If the pistol be loaded and c.o.c.ked the command. 1. Lock, 2. Pistol must precede the command "Return."
7. To load, having loaded magazine in pistol, pistol in any position, chamber empty: 1. Load. 2. Pistol.
Place pistol in left hand, barrel down, b.u.t.t of pistol up, barrel pointing to left front and downward, slide grasped between thumb and forefinger. Push forward with right hand until the slide is fully open, then release slide allowing it to move forward and load cartridge into chamber. Come to Raise Pistol. If the last shot in the magazine has been fired, to reload; same command, but execute Withdrawn Magazine, Insert Magazine, Close Chamber. As soon as the pistol is loaded, it will be immediately locked by the commands. 1.
Lock. 2. Pistol. Should the command for locking pistol be inadvertently omitted it will be locked without command.
8. To unload pistol, being in any position, loaded:
Execute by the commands, Withdraw Magazine, Open Chamber, Close Chamber, Insert Magazine.
9. To inspect pistol, it being in the holster: 1. Inspection. 2.
Pistol.
Execute, Raise Pistol.
To inspect the pistol more minutely, add 3. Withdraw. 4. Magazine. 5.
Open. 6. Chamber.
To avoid accidents, individual men out of ranks, in barracks or camp will first Withdraw Magazine then Open Chamber whenever the pistol is removed from the holster for cleaning, for examination, or for any other purpose. Accidental discharges will not occur if the above rule is always observed, and failure to observe it must be considered a military offense, whether or not accident results.
10. Whenever men fall in ranks with the automatic pistol the officer or non-commissioned officer in charge will command:
1. Raise, 2. Pistol; 1. Withdraw, 2. Magazine; 1. Open, 2. Chamber; 1. Close, 2. Chamber.
1. Insert, 2. Magazine.
1. Return, 2. Pistol.
