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800. +Citron Cake.+-- Cut pound citron into fine slices and prepare a cake batter the same as for Plain Cake; b.u.t.ter a large, round pan and line it with b.u.t.tered paper; pour in a layer of cake batter; then a layer of sliced citron; then batter and citron again; continue until all is used; bake in a medium hot oven till done, which will take about 1 hours; if the oven should be too hot cover the cake with b.u.t.tered paper.

801. +Lady Cake.+-- 1 cup b.u.t.ter, 2 cups sugar, 1 cup milk, 3 cups prepared flour, the whites of 8 eggs and the grated rind and juice of 1 lemon; stir b.u.t.ter and sugar with your hand to a light white cream and beat the whites to a stiff froth; take a silver spoon and stir the whites, the lemon, sifted flour and milk alternately into the creamed b.u.t.ter and sugar; b.u.t.ter a large mould and line it with b.u.t.tered paper; pour in the mixture and bake 1 hour. NOTE.-- pound blanched almonds cut into strips may be stirred into the cake mixture and flavored with vanilla; or 1 pint sh.e.l.led walnuts broken into pieces or pound finely cut citron can be stirred into the batter and flavored with essence of almonds; ice with clear icing.

802. +Dutchess Cake.+-- 1 cup b.u.t.ter, 1 cup milk, 2 cups sugar, 3 cups prepared flour, the yolks of 8 eggs and 2 teaspoonfuls peach extract; stir b.u.t.ter and sugar with the right hand to a light white cream; then stir with a spoon and add the yolks, 2 at a time, stirring a few minutes between each addition; next add the flavoring, the sifted flour and milk alternately; b.u.t.ter a large, round cake pan and line it with b.u.t.tered paper; pour in the cake mixture and bake in a medium hot oven 1 hour. NOTE.--1 pint sh.e.l.led walnuts broken into pieces may be stirred into this cake mixture or Brazil nuts may be used; also peanuts broken into pieces.

803. +Fruit Cake.+-- Prepare a cake batter the same as for Plain Cake; remove the stones from pound raisins; cut pound citron into fine slices and mix the raisins and citron with pound well washed and dried currants; dust the fruit with flour, stir it into the cake mixture and finish the same as Plain Cake.

804. +Rich Fruit Cake.+-- 2 pounds stoned raisins, 2 pounds seedless raisins, 2 pounds well washed and dried currants, 1 pound finely sliced citron, 1 pound b.u.t.ter, pint good brandy, 1 pint mola.s.ses, 1 pound brown sugar, 2 teaspoonfuls grated nutmeg, 2 teaspoonfuls ground cinnamon, cloves and mace, 12 eggs and 1 pound flour sifted with 2 teaspoonfuls baking powder; dredge the fruit with flour; stir b.u.t.ter and sugar with the hand to a light white cream; then stir with a wooden spoon and add the eggs, 1 at a time, stirring a few minutes between each addition; next add the mola.s.ses, brandy, spice and sifted flour and lastly stir in the fruit; b.u.t.ter 2 large, round cake pans and line them with brown paper; fill in the mixture and bake in a medium hot oven from 3 to 4 hours. Great care must be taken that the oven is just right, as the cake burns very easily.

805. +Orange Layer Cake.+-- cup b.u.t.ter, 1 cup sugar, cup milk, the whites of 3 eggs, 1 cups prepared flour and the grated rind of orange; stir b.u.t.ter and sugar with your right hand to a light white cream and add the grated orange rind; beat the whites to a stiff froth; then add them alternately with the sifted flour and milk to the above mixture; b.u.t.ter 2 large jelly cake tins and line them with b.u.t.tered tissue paper; put an equal portion of the cake batter into each pan; spread it evenly with a broad-bladed knife dipped in water and bake the cakes in a medium hot oven till a light brown and done, which will take from 15 to 20 minutes; to ascertain when cakes are done thrust a knitting needle into the center of them; if it comes out clean the cakes are done; if any dough adheres to it the baking must be continued; as soon as the cakes are done remove them from the oven; lay a clean cloth or paper on the kitchen table and dust over it some powdered sugar; turn the cakes out of pans upside down onto the cloth and let them lay till cold; in the meantime prepare the filling, as follows: Put in a small saucepan the juice of 1 orange, 1 teaspoonful lemon juice, a little grated orange peel, 1 teaspoonful b.u.t.ter and the yolks of 3 eggs; set the saucepan in a vessel of boiling water and stir the contents till they thicken; remove from the fire and when cold add cup sugar; lay one layer of cake, bottom side up, on a jelly cake dish and spread over it the orange mixture; lay over the remaining layer, right side up, and dust with powdered sugar; or ice the cake with clear icing; or cover the top of cake with an orange glaze.

806. +Lemon Layer Cake.+-- 1 cup b.u.t.ter, 1 cup milk, 2 cups sugar, 3 cups prepared flour and the whites of 6 eggs; stir b.u.t.ter and sugar with the right hand to a light white cream, then stir it with a spoon; beat the whites to a stiff froth; add by degrees the sifted flour, the beaten whites and milk alternately to the above mixture; b.u.t.ter 4 good sized jelly tins and line them with b.u.t.tered paper; then fill in a thin layer of the cake mixture, spread it smooth with a knife and bake in a medium hot oven to a light brown and well done; in the meantime prepare a filling as follows:--Put in a small saucepan the grated rind and juice of 1 lemon, the yolks of 6 eggs, 1 tablespoonful b.u.t.ter and 2 tablespoonfuls water; set the saucepan in a vessel of boiling water and stir till contents thicken; remove from fire when cold, add 1 cup sugar; when cake is done remove it from oven, lay a clean cloth on a table, dust over some powdered sugar and turn the cake out of pan onto the cloth; when cold put 1 layer on a jelly cake dish, bottom side up, and spread over ? of the lemon mixture; put on another layer, upside down, and spread it with the mixture; then treat the third layer the same way; then put on the last layer, right side up, and cover the top with a lemon glaze or dust it with powdered sugar. NOTE.--If this cake is not wanted so large it may be divided into 2 cakes, taking 2 layers for each cake; or use half the quant.i.ties. Cream or jelly may be used instead of lemon filling.

807. +Chocolate Layer Cake.+-- 4 eggs, 1 cup b.u.t.ter, 2 cups sugar, 1 cup milk, 3 cups prepared flour and 1 teaspoonful vanilla; stir b.u.t.ter and sugar to a light white cream and add the eggs, 1 at a time, stirring a few minutes between each addition; next add vanilla, the sifted flour and milk alternately; bake in paper lined jelly tins in a quick oven; make 4 layers; in the meantime prepare the following filling:--Beat the whites of 3 eggs to a stiff froth and add 1 cups powdered sugar, 4 tablespoonfuls Baker's grated chocolate and 1 teaspoonful vanilla; mix all well together and put it between the layers and on top; or put boiled chocolate glaze between the layers and over the top (see Boiled Chocolate Glaze).

The top of cake may be ornamented with blanched almonds laid in a circle around the top and some in the center.

808. +Chocolate Cream Cake.+-- 1 cup sugar, cup milk, 1 cups prepared flour, 1 tablespoonful b.u.t.ter, 2 eggs and mix the same as in foregoing recipe; bake in 2 layers in jelly tins; for the cream:--Boil cup milk and add tablespoonful b.u.t.ter, 2 tablespoonfuls grated chocolate, cup sugar and 1 tablespoonful cornstarch wet with a little cold water; stir and boil for a few minutes; remove from fire and mix with 1 beaten egg and teaspoonful vanilla extract; when cold lay one of the cake layers on a flat dish and spread half the chocolate mixture over it; put on the other layer, spread over the top the remaining chocolate cream and decorate the top with sh.e.l.led walnuts.

809. +Cocoanut Layer Cake.+-- cup sugar, cup b.u.t.ter, 1 cups prepared flour, the grated rind and juice of lemon, the whites of 3 eggs and cup milk; stir b.u.t.ter and sugar to a light white cream; beat the whites to a stiff froth and add them by degrees alternately with the sifted flour and milk to the creamed b.u.t.ter and sugar; b.u.t.ter 2 good sized jelly cake tins and line them with b.u.t.tered paper; put an equal portion in each tin, spread it evenly with a broad-bladed knife dipped in water and bake them in a medium hot oven to a delicate brown color; when done remove them from oven and let them stand for a few minutes; then turn the cakes onto b.u.t.tered paper to cool; in the meantime grate 1 cocoanut and beat the white of 1 egg to a stiff froth; add cup powdered sugar and the juice of lemon; lay one cake layer, bottom side up, on a jelly cake dish, spread over half the white icing and sprinkle over a thick layer of the freshly grated cocoanut; put on the remaining layer, right side up, spread over the rest of icing, cover with a thick layer of the cocoanut and sift over some powdered sugar. This cake may be served as a dessert with vanilla sauce.

810. +Lemon Cream Cake.+-- cup b.u.t.ter, 1 cup sugar, the whites of 3 eggs, cup milk, 1 cups prepared flour and the grated rind and juice of lemon; stir b.u.t.ter and sugar to a cream; beat the whites to a stiff froth and add them alternately with the sifted flour and milk to the creamed b.u.t.ter and sugar; add lastly the lemon; b.u.t.ter 2 jelly tins and dust them with cracker dust; put in the mixture, spread it evenly with a knife and bake a light brown; when done put a napkin or clean cloth on the kitchen table and dust with powdered sugar; turn the cakes upside down onto the napkin and let them lay till cold; cream for filling:--Boil cup milk with 2 tablespoonfuls sugar; dissolve 1 tablespoonful cornstarch in cup cold milk, stir it into the boiling milk and boil a few minutes; add 1 teaspoonful b.u.t.ter, a pinch of salt and remove it from fire; beat up the yolks of 3 eggs with 1 tablespoonful cold milk, stir them into the cornstarch and add 1 teaspoonful essence of lemon; when cold put 1 layer of cake, upside down, onto a plate and spread over the cream; put the other layer over it, right side up, and dust the top with powdered sugar.

811. +Vanilla Cream Cake+ is made the same as Lemon Cream Cake, using vanilla flavoring instead of lemon.

812. +Jelly Cake, No. 1.+-- 3 eggs, 1 cup powdered sugar, 1 cup sifted flour mixed with 1 teaspoonful baking powder, 2 tablespoonfuls water and the grated rind of lemon; stir sugar and eggs to a cream and add alternately the sifted flour, water and lemon; b.u.t.ter 3 medium sized jelly tins and dust them with finely sifted bread crumbs; put an equal portion of the cake mixture into each tin, spread it evenly and bake in a medium hot oven to a delicate brown; when done remove the cakes from oven.

813. +Jelly Cake, No. 2.+-- cup b.u.t.ter, 2 cups sugar, 1 cup milk, 3 cups flour, 1 teaspoonfuls baking powder, 4 eggs and 1 teaspoonful essence of lemon; stir b.u.t.ter and sugar with the right hand to a light white cream; then stir with a spoon and add the eggs, 1 at a time, stirring a few minutes between each addition; next add the lemon and then alternately the milk and flour; bake in 3 jelly cake tins in a medium hot oven to a delicate brown color; the tins should be lined with b.u.t.tered paper; when cold lay the layers over one another with jelly between and dust the top with powdered sugar or ice it with fruit icing.

814. +Jelly Cake, No. 3.+-- Stir pound b.u.t.ter with pound powdered sugar to a light cream and add alternately 1 cups prepared flour (sifted), the whites of 4 eggs beaten to a stiff froth and 10 drops extract of bitter almonds; b.u.t.ter 2 good sized jelly cake tins and line them with b.u.t.tered paper; put an equal portion of the cake mixture into each one, spread it evenly with a knife dipped in water and bake to a delicate brown color; when cold arrange in layers with jelly between and sift fine sugar over the top.

815. +Wine Glazed Cake.+-- 4 eggs, 1 cup flour, cup sugar, 1 teaspoonful baking powder and the grated rind and juice of lemon; stir eggs and sugar to a cream; sift the flour and baking powder together and add them with the lemon to the above mixture; b.u.t.ter a round cake pan and dust it with fine bread crumbs; pour in the mixture and bake about hour in a moderate oven; for glazing dissolve cup sugar in cup cold water and put it over the fire to boil until the sugar forms a thread between 2 fingers; then add 1 tablespoonful sherry wine, remove it from the fire and stir until a skin forms on top; then slowly pour it over the cake.

816. +Wine Glazed Cream Cake.+-- Stir 4 eggs with cup granulated sugar to a cream and add cup sifted flour in which 1 teaspoonful baking powder has been mixed; bake in a round pan; when done pour over a wine glaze the same as in foregoing recipe and decorate the top with blanched almonds, hazel or walnuts; when cold cut the cake in half with a sharp knife; spread the under half thickly with whipped cream, put the other layer over it and cover the top with whipped cream. NOTE.--This mixture may be baked in a long, shallow pan and before putting it into the oven sprinkle 2 tablespoonfuls granulated sugar over the top. When done cut into squares; or omit the sugar and when done glaze with boiled sugar glaze and cut into squares.

817. +Pineapple Cake.+-- pound b.u.t.ter, 1 pound powdered sugar, pound flour, 1 heaping teaspoonful baking powder, pint pineapple syrup, 2 whole eggs, the yolks of 4 and 1 teaspoonful essence of vanilla; wash the b.u.t.ter several times in cold water and dry it in a napkin; put b.u.t.ter and sugar in a mixing bowl and stir with the right hand to a light white cream; then stir with a spoon and add the 2 whole eggs, 1 at a time, stirring a few minutes between each addition; next add the yolks, 1 at a time; sift flour and baking powder together; add the flour and pineapple syrup alternately to the above mixture; b.u.t.ter 3 large, deep jelly cake tins and dust them with flour; put an equal portion of the cake batter into each pan, spread it evenly with a broad-bladed knife dipped in water and bake the cakes in a medium hot oven to a delicate brown; when done remove the cakes from the oven; lay a napkin on a pastry board and dust over some powdered sugar; turn the cake out, upside down, onto the napkin; when cold put one cake, bottom side up, on a cake dish and spread over a layer of pineapple marmalade; put on the last layer, right side up, and cover the top with pineapple glaze made as follows:--Stir pound powdered sugar with 3 or 4 tablespoonfuls pineapple syrup and a few drops of prepared saffron to a stiff sauce; set it for a few minutes over the fire, stirring constantly until lukewarm; then pour it by spoonfuls over the cake and lay some preserved pineapple slices in a circle around the cake; or use candied pineapple.

818. +Wild Rose Cake.+-- 1 pound powdered sugar, pound flour, pound b.u.t.ter, 1 teaspoonful baking powder, the whites of 8 eggs and 1 cup white brandy; sift flour and baking powder together; wash the b.u.t.ter in cold water, to remove the salt, and dry it in a napkin; put b.u.t.ter and sugar in a mixing bowl and stir it with the right hand to a light white cream; beat the whites to a stiff froth and stir them with a spoon in small portions alternately with the flour and brandy into the creamed b.u.t.ter; divide the mixture into 4 equal parts; add to one part a little prepared cochineal, to color it a delicate pink, and flavor with 2 teaspoonfuls rose water; stir into the second part 2 tablespoonfuls cocoa and 1 teaspoonful vanilla sugar; add to the third part the yolks of 2 eggs and teaspoonful essence of bitter almonds; leave the fourth part white and flavor it with 1 teaspoonful essence of lemon; take some large, deep jelly cake tins, rub them well inside with b.u.t.ter and dust with flour; put each part of cake mixture into a separate pan and spread the batter smooth with a broad-bladed knife; then bake in a medium hot oven to a delicate brown and well done; lay some clean brown paper or a napkin on a table and dust over some powdered sugar; as soon as one cake is done remove from the oven and let it stand 3 minutes; then turn the pan upside down onto the paper; treat the remaining cakes the same way; as soon as the cakes are cooled off prepare a meringue as follows:--Beat the whites of 5 eggs to a stiff froth and mix them with pound powdered sugar; have ready pound blanched almonds, pound blanched walnuts and pound blanched Brazil nuts; chop the nuts fine; when all is prepared put the cakes together and put the white layer upside down on a jelly dish; spread over the layer ? the meringue and sprinkle over ? the chopped nuts; then put on the dark layer; spread again with meringue and sprinkle with nuts; next put on the yellow layer; spread over the remaining meringue and sprinkle over the nuts; lay the pink layer on top, with the right side up, and cover with the following glaze:--Mix pound powdered sugar with a few spoonfuls red fruit juice or fruit syrup, such as red cherry, raspberry or strawberry syrup; stir the sugar to a thick sauce, set it over the fire and stir constantly until the sugar is lukewarm; then pour it by spoonfuls over the cake; lay blanched almonds and blanched walnuts in a circle around the edge of cake and a few in the center.

819. +Biscuit au beurre.+-- pound powdered sugar, pound sifted flour, pound cornstarch, pound melted b.u.t.ter, 7 eggs and the grated rind of 1 lemon; beat the 7 whites to a stiff froth and add by degrees the yolks and sugar; set this on a hot stove and beat till it is warm; then remove it and continue the beating until nearly cold; strain the melted b.u.t.ter into a cup and continue the beating with the right hand; hold the cup with the melted b.u.t.ter in the left hand; pour b.u.t.ter into the mixture gradually; next stir in the sifted flour and cornstarch; b.u.t.ter a round cake pan and line it with b.u.t.tered tissue or waxed paper; pour in the mixture; cover the bottom of a pie plate with salt, set the pan with cake onto this and bake hour in an oven not too hot; if it browns too much put paper over it.

820. +Fine Sponge Cake.+-- 1 pound powdered sugar, 12 eggs and not quite 1 pound (about 2 tablespoonfuls less) of flour; then add the grated rind and juice of 1 lemon; put the flour into a tin pan and set it in front of oven to get warm; put the eggs, sugar and lemon into a deep stone mixing bowl; set the bowl into a large dishpan of hot water in such a way that the bowl is half covered with water; beat the contents of bowl with an egg beater for hour; then slowly add the flour, continue the beating for a few minutes longer and pour the mixture into a large round pan or 2 medium sized ones; the pan should be previously well b.u.t.tered and lined with fine brown b.u.t.tered or waxed paper; bake 1 hour in a slow oven. Sponge cake made according to this recipe is elegant, but care must be taken to follow the instructions exactly. Half these quant.i.ties will make a good sized cake. If the oven should be rather hot at the bottom put in a large pie plate with salt, set the pan with cake onto it and bake.

821. +Delicate Sponge Cake.+-- 9 eggs, 1 small cups granulated sugar, 1 small cups flour (sifted 3 times) and the grated rind and juice of 1 lemon; put the 9 yolks in a bowl and the whites into a deep dish; add to the yolks the sugar and stir them to a cream; beat the whites to a stiff froth and add the remaining sugar, beating constantly; then add slowly, in small portions, the creamed yolks; next the lemon; continue the beating with an egg beater until all is well mixed; then stir in lightly the sifted flour; b.u.t.ter a long, shallow pan and line it with b.u.t.tered paper; pour in the mixture and bake in a slow oven hour to a delicate brown; when done carefully remove the cake from oven and let it stand for a few minutes before taking out of the pan. This cake may be iced either with clear icing or wine or fruit glaze.

822. +Marguerites.+-- pound flour, teaspoonful salt, pound sugar, 1 whole egg, the yolk of 1 egg, 1 heaping teaspoonful anise seed, the grated rind of lemon, cup lukewarm water and 2 tablespoonfuls melted b.u.t.ter; measure after the b.u.t.ter is melted; sift the flour in a bowl, add salt, sugar, grated lemon peel, the eggs and mix the whole with the water into a batter; lastly add the b.u.t.ter and anise seed; put a wafer iron over the fire; when hot brush it over with melted lard; put 1 teaspoonful of the batter in the center of wafer iron, close it and bake the cake a light brown on both sides; as soon as one is done take it from the iron and roll up like a tube; continue to bake the remaining batter the same way; these quant.i.ties will make 50 cakes. 2 teaspoonfuls of vanilla sugar may be used instead of anise seed. These cakes may be served either with ice cream, wine or coffee.

823. +Macaroons.+-- Scald pound sweet almonds with a few bitter ones, remove the brown skins and spread the nuts out on paper to dry; then pound them in a wedgewood mortar to a paste with the whites of 2 eggs and add 2 teaspoonfuls vanilla sugar or the grated rind of 1 lemon; mix it with pound powdered sugar and 2 tablespoonfuls clear icing made as follows:--Take the white of 1 egg, mix it with 2 tablespoonfuls sifted powdered sugar and stir for a few minutes; then add it to the almonds; mix the whole into a firm paste and form with the hands into small round b.a.l.l.s the size of a hickory nut; line some shallow tin pans with brown paper (such as is used for wrapping paper), but do not b.u.t.ter it; set the b.a.l.l.s in even rows, one inch apart, on the paper, flatten each one a little with a wet finger and bake them in a medium hot oven to a golden color; when done wet a pastry board with cold water and lay the macaroons on the wet board with the paper side towards the board; after 5 minutes the macaroons may be lifted from the paper, as the dampness loosens them; the above quant.i.ties will make 50 macaroons.

Great care should be taken to use the exact amount of ingredients here stated.

824. +Cookies.+-- 1 cup b.u.t.ter, 2 cups sugar, 2 eggs, the grated rind of 1 lemon and 1 teaspoonful baking powder; stir the b.u.t.ter and sugar to a light white cream and add the eggs 1 at a time; sift the powder with 2 cups flour, add it to the mixture and work the whole with sufficient flour into a stiff dough; roll it out ? inch in thickness, cut with a cake cutter into rounds and bake them a light brown in well b.u.t.tered shallow tin pans.

825. +b.u.t.ter Cakes.+-- 1 yeast cake 1 quart sifted flour, 1 pints warm milk or water and 1 teaspoonful salt; dissolve the yeast in a little warm water; sift the flour and salt into a mixing bowl, make a hollow in center, pour in the yeast and water, mix into a batter and let it stand over night (this is called setting a sponge); next morning stir 1 cup sugar with cup lard and cup b.u.t.ter to a cream and add 2 eggs, 1 at a time, stirring a few minutes between each addition; then add the grated rind of 1 lemon and a very little powdered cardamon; mix this thoroughly with the sponge, add sufficient sifted flour to make a soft dough, cover it with a clean cloth and set in a warm place to rise to double its height; then b.u.t.ter 4 long, shallow tin pans (12 inches long, 8 inches wide and 1 inch deep) and dust each one with flour; when the dough has attained the desired lightness divide it into 4 equal parts; roll each part out on the pastry board, put it into the pan, press evenly all over and again set it to rise to top of pan; when ready to bake brush each cake over with melted b.u.t.ter, sprinkle over 2 tablespoonfuls granulated sugar mixed with a little cinnamon and bake in a quick oven to a light brown; as soon as done remove the cakes from the pans and lay them on a long platter, one over the other, with the sugared sides together; when cold serve with coffee.

826. +b.u.t.ter Cakes (with Baking Powder).+-- 2 cups sifted flour, 2 eggs, 1 teaspoonfuls baking powder, 1 tablespoonful melted b.u.t.ter, 1 cup milk, teaspoonful salt, the grated rind of 1 lemon and cup well washed currants; sift flour, salt and baking powder into a mixing bowl, make a hollow in center, put in the 2 whites and 1 yolk of eggs well beaten, add the lemon, the melted b.u.t.ter and mix it with the milk into a thick batter; lastly stir in the currants; spread the mixture into 2 well greased, shallow tin pans; first brush them over with the remaining yolk, then with 2 tablespoonfuls melted b.u.t.ter; mix 3 tablespoonfuls granulated sugar, 2 tablespoonfuls finely cut citron, cup finely chopped almonds together, sprinkle this over the 2 cakes and bake immediately in a quick oven till done and a light brown. Prepared flour may be subst.i.tuted for baking powder.

827. +Apple Cake.+-- Prepare a dough the same as for b.u.t.ter Cakes and divide it into 6 parts, as the dough for Apple Cake has to be thinner than for b.u.t.ter Cakes; line 6 shallow tin pans with the dough and set it to rise to double its height; in the meantime pare, core and cut into eighths some large, tart apples and lay them together closely in long rows over the cake; drop 1 tablespoonful melted b.u.t.ter over each cake, sprinkle over some granulated sugar and bake in a hot oven; when done dust with powdered sugar.

828. +Cheese Cake.+-- Dissolve yeast cake in pint warm milk and add 1 pound sifted flour, 2 eggs, teaspoonful salt, 2 tablespoonfuls b.u.t.ter and tablespoonful sugar; work this into a soft dough and set it in a warm place to rise to double its height; then roll it out ? of an inch in thickness; b.u.t.ter 2 large cheese or pie plates, cover them with the dough, ornament the edge and let it rise again until light; mix 1 pound fresh pot cheese with 1 cups thick sweet or sour cream, cup sugar (or sweeten to taste), 3 eggs and cup currants; when this is well mixed together brush the dough over with melted b.u.t.ter and fill the plate with the cheese mixture; bake in a medium hot oven.

829. +Chrysanthemum Cake.+-- pint b.u.t.ter, 1 pint sugar, 1 pints flour sifted with 1 teaspoonfuls baking powder, the grated rind of 1 orange, pint milk and the whites of 8 eggs; stir b.u.t.ter and sugar with your right hand to a light white cream; beat the whites to a stiff froth, add them to the creamed b.u.t.ter and mix well together with a spoon; add alternately the flour and milk; then add the grated orange peel and a few drops of cochineal, to color the mixture a delicate pink; b.u.t.ter 3 large jelly tins, dust them with fine bread crumbs, fill in the mixture in equal parts and bake in a medium hot oven; when done remove the cakes from the pans and lay them aside to cool; mix cup powdered sugar with the beaten whites of 2 eggs; spread this icing over the layers and sprinkle them thickly with freshly grated cocoanut; lay the layers over one another, cover the top with pink icing and sprinkle over some cocoanut.

830. +Snowflake Cake.+-- 2 cups sugar, 1 cup b.u.t.ter, 1 cup milk, 3 cups prepared flour, the grated rind of 1 lemon and the whites of 6 eggs; stir the b.u.t.ter and sugar to a light white cream; beat the whites to a stiff froth, add them to the creamed b.u.t.ter and add the lemon; then add alternately the milk and sifted flour; bake in 3 layers in large jelly tins; when done remove the cakes from the tins and set aside to cool; beat the whites of 2 eggs to a froth and add cup powdered sugar; spread this over each layer and sprinkle them thickly with freshly grated cocoanut; lay the layers over one another, spread the top layer with the icing, cover it thickly with cocoanut and dust over some powdered sugar.

ROLLS AND BREAD.

831. +Parkerhouse Rolls.+-- 2 cups warm milk, 1 yeast cake, 2 cups sifted flour, 1 teaspoonful salt, 2 teaspoonfuls sugar, 2 tablespoonfuls melted b.u.t.ter and 1 egg; dissolve the yeast in a little warm milk; sift the flour into a bowl, add sugar and salt, make a hollow in center and put in the yeast and some of the milk; commence mixing it with the right hand; next add the egg, b.u.t.ter and the remaining milk; set it in a warm place till very light; then work with sufficient sifted flour into a soft dough and let it rise again till very light; then roll it out 1 inch in thickness and cut into rounds with a cake cutter; brush the rounds with melted b.u.t.ter, double them over and set in b.u.t.tered pans 1 inch apart; let them rise to double their size and bake to a fine golden color; while hot brush them over with melted b.u.t.ter.

832. +Bread.+-- 2 quarts flour, 1 teaspoonful salt, 2 teaspoonfuls sugar, small tablespoonful lard or b.u.t.ter, 1 pints lukewarm water, 1 of Fleischmann's yeast cakes. Break the yeast cake into a cup, add 1 teaspoonful sugar and sufficient lukewarm water to fill the cup, set it in a warm place till the yeast rises to the surface. Sift flour, sugar and salt into a bowl, add the lard or b.u.t.ter and rub it fine in the flour; then make a hollow in centre of flour, pour in the yeast and the remaining water, stir it with a spoon into a stiff dough, turn it on to a floured board and work it with the hands and some flour until it does not stick to the hands; return the dough to the bowl, cover and let it stand in a warm place to rise. When the dough has risen to double its size, b.u.t.ter 2 brick-shaped pans or use the crusty bread pans, dust them with flour, divide the dough into 2 equal parts, mould them into loaves on the board, put them into the b.u.t.tered pans, cover and let stand till the dough is to top of pan, place it in medium hot oven and bake 1 hour. If the bread is to be mixed at night take only yeast cake, otherwise proceed the same as above.

COFFEE.

833. +How to Make Coffee.+-- Coffee should always be bought in the bean and ground when wanted. It should never be allowed to boil, as all the fine aroma is thereby lost. The finest, quickest and most economical way to make coffee is by making it in a bag made as follows:--Take a piece of coa.r.s.e unbleached muslin, about ? yard long and ? yard wide, costing about 5 cents per yard; fold on the bias to a point, sew it together in such a way that the bag has the shape of a funnel and hem it on the top; then place the bag in the coffee pot; let the point hang so that it does not quite reach the bottom; let the top of bag lay over the outside of the coffee pot; then put in 1 cup freshly ground coffee, pour over pint boiling water and let it stand 1 minute; then add 1 quart boiling water and let it stand about 3 minutes on side of stove; have ready the urn in which the coffee is to be served, which should be well rinsed with boiling water, pour in the coffee and serve at once; pour more boiling water over the coffee grounds and let it stand on side of stove for a short while; then serve the same way; the second coffee will be found nearly as good as the first. If the coffee is too strong add more water; if not strong enough add less water, as some like it strong and others do not. Another way is to take 3 heaping tablespoonfuls freshly ground coffee and 6 cups boiling water; grind the coffee as fine as possible; rinse out the coffee pot with boiling water, put in the coffee and pour on enough boiling water to cover it well; let it stand in a warm place for 5 minutes, but do not allow it to boil; then add the remaining boiling water, let it stand for a few minutes and either serve in the same coffee pot in which it was made or strain through a fine sieve into a hot silver or china coffee urn and serve at once. This is also an easy and economical way of making good coffee, but the first-named method is the best.

FRUIT SALADS.

834. +Watermelon Salad.+-- Cut a watermelon in two, remove the seeds and break the red part into pieces with a silver fork; put it in layers in a gla.s.s dish, sprinkle each layer with sugar and place the dish on ice for 2 hours; when ready to serve pour over pint claret. If objected to the wine may be omitted.

835. +How to Serve Watermelon.+-- Cut a watermelon in half lengthwise; then cut each half first in two and then into long pieces about 2 inches in thickness; arrange the pieces nicely on an oblong plate and serve. The melon should lay for several hours on ice before being cut, as it is not nice unless cold.

836. +Plum and Peach Salad.+-- Choose 1 dozen large egg plums, cut them in two and remove the pits; pare and quarter dozen large, ripe peaches and put them in layers alternately with the plums in a gla.s.s dish with 1 cup sugar sprinkled between; place the dish on ice for hour before serving.

837. +Orange and Cocoanut Salad.+-- Pare and cut some nice oranges into pieces and remove the seeds; put a layer of the oranges sprinkled with sugar into a gla.s.s dish, then a layer of freshly grated cocoanut and next a layer of apple or currant jelly; then oranges again; continue in this way until the dish is filled; place the dish on ice for 1 or 2 hours and serve. If not handy the jelly may be omitted.

838. +Peach and Pear Salad.+-- Pare and cut into fine slices 4 large, ripe Bartlett pears; pare and cut into quarters dozen large, ripe peaches; put them with the pears into a gla.s.s dish with a layer of whipped cream and sugar between and serve at once.

839. +Peach Salad.+-- Pare and cut 1 dozen peaches into quarters, put them into a gla.s.s dish, sprinkle sugar between and over them and place the dish on ice for hour before serving.