---. "Some Battle Lessons." Field Artillery Journal 34, no. 2 (Feb. 1944): 104+.

"Red Oak, Iowa, Has 23 Boys Missing in Action in North Africa." Life 14, no. 18 (3 May 1943): 26+.

Sadkovich, James J. "Of Myths and Men: Rommel and the Italians in North Africa, 19401942." International History Review 13, no. 2 (May 1991): 284+.

Sahlin, Arvid W. "A Hell of a Place for a Farm Boy." Naval History 6, no. 4 (winter 1992): 57+.

"Sedjenane-Bizerte: April 8May 7, 1943." Field Artillery Journal 33, no. 10 (Oct. 1943): 783+.

Semmes, Harry H. "General George S. Patton, Jr.'s Psychology of Leadership." Armor 64, no. 1 (Jan.Feb. 1955): 1+.

Slocum, A. N., Jr. "The Armored Division in Exploitation." Military Review 24, no. 10 (Jan. 1945): 49+.

Smith, Howard A., Jr. "Among Those Baptized." Field Artillery Journal 34, no. 4 (April 1944): 214+.

Smith, Kingsbury. "Unrevealed Facts About Robert Murphy." American Mercury 59, no. 251 (Nov. 1944): 528+.

Smith, Mickey C., and Dennis Worthen. "Soldiers on the Production Line." Pharmacy in History 37 (1995): 183+.

Stephens, F. "Collapse in Tunisia." Military Review 25, no. 1 (April 1945): 69+.

Stewart, Richard W. "The 'Red Bull' Division: The Training and Initial Engagements of the 34th Infantry Division, 194143." Army History, no. 25 (winter 1993): 1+.

Strong, C. L. "Allo, Moroc." Bell Telephone Magazine (Sept. 1943).

Strong, Evert E. "Thala Engagement." Field Artillery Journal 33, no. 8 (Aug. 1943): 573+.

Thompson, P.W. "Close Support in Tunisia." Field Artillery Journal 33, no. 7 (July 1943): 489+.

Thornton, Milton M., and R. G. Emery. "Try the Reverse Slope." Infantry Journal (Feb. 1944): 8+.

Tunley, Roul. "A Frenchman Returns." Sea Power 5, no. 1 (Jan. 1945): 13+.

Van Urk, J. Blan. "Norfolk-Our Worst War Town." American Mercury 56, no. 230 (Feb. 1943): 144+.

"W.R.P." "Mission to Morocco." Navy 1, no. 7 (Nov. 1958): 7+.

Wallace, Robert. "Africa, We Took It and Liked It." Saturday Evening Post 215, no. 29 (16 Jan. 1943): 20+, and no. 30 (23 Jan. 1943): 16+.

Wanke, Paul. "American Military Psychiatry and Its Role Among Ground Forces in World War II." Journal of Military History 63, no. 1 (Jan. 1999): 127+.

"The War in Gibraltar." After the Battle 21 (1978): 1+.

Welker, Robert H. "GI Jargon: Its Perils and Pitfalls." Saturday Review of Literature (Oct. 1944): 7+.

Wesbrook, Stephen D. "The Railey Report and Army Morale, 1941: Anatomy of a Crisis." Military Review 60, no. 6 (June 1980): 11+.

Young, Leilyn M. "Rangers in a Night Operation." Military Review 24, no. 4 (July 1944): 64+.

Newspapers

"37 in Company Missing in Africa." Red Oak (Iowa) Express, 11 March 1943: 1.

Alexander, Field Marshal the Viscount. "The African Campaign from El Alamein to Tunis." London Gazette, 3 Feb. 1948.

"An American Story: The Life and Times of a Midlands Family." Omaha (Neb.) World-Herald, 9 Nov. 1997: 1.

Blair, William M. "Non-Stop Air Armada of Allies Flew 1,400 Miles to North Africa." New York Times, 10 Jan. 1943: 1.

Bracker, Milton. "Rangers Toughen but Are Still Boys." New York Times, 6 March 1943.

Buttry, Stephen. "An American Story." Omaha (Neb.) Sunday World-Herald, 9 Nov. 1997: 1.

Clifton, C. C. "How Iowans Fought in Africa." Des Moines Sunday Register, 18 July 1943: 1.

De Luce, Daniel. "All the Fight Knocked Out of Germans." Washington Post, 13 May 1943: 1.

Frye, William. "'Terrible Terry' of the 1st Division Is Getting Tougher as He Goes Along." Kansas City Star, 17 June 1943.

"Gen. Marshall Smashing Army's Caste System in Quest for Best Leaders." St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 19 Dec. 1940: C1.

"German Tanks Trapped." Times of London, 5 May 1943: 1

"How Major Allen Beat Cowboy Champ in 300-Mile Race." Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 31 Dec. 1922.

Howe, Marvine. "In Marrakesh." New York Times, 3 March 2002.

Kluckhorn, Frank L. "Tunisian Resistance Ends in Rout of Germans." New York Times, 12 May 1943: 1.

Middleton, Drew. "The Battle Saga of a Tough Outfit." New York Times Magazine, 8 April 1945: 8+.

Munday, William. "Prison Ship Escapes." Tunis Telegraph. 10 May 1943: 1.

Norgaard, Noland. "Major Moore Escapes from Nazi Lines." Red Oak (Iowa) Express, 22 Feb. 1943: 1.

Petroski, William. "50 Years Later, Defeat by Rommel Still Clear." Des Moines Sunday Register, 21 March 1993: 1B.

Thompson, John H. "Kasserine Fiasco Laid to British." Chicago Tribune, Feb. 1948.

Vogel, Steve. "The Battle of Arlington: How the Pentagon Got Built." Washington Post, 26 Apr 1999: 1.

Wilson, Richard. "The Gallant Fight of the 34th Division in the North African Campaign." Des Moines Register and Tribune, 1943.

I also draw extensively on issues of the following Iowa newspapers from February through March 1941: Clarinda Herald-Journal; Council Bluffs Nonpareil; Red Oak Express; Sioux City Journal; Villisca Review.